GK Important Question and long Answers for All Govt Exams Part 1
Santanu PhukanMarch 19, 20240
Question: Who is the author of "To Kill a Mockingbird" and what themes does the novel explore?
Answer: The author of "To Kill a Mockingbird" is Harper Lee. The novel explores themes such as racial injustice, moral growth, empathy, and the loss of innocence. Set in the American South during the 1930s, it follows the story of Scout Finch, her brother Jem, and their father Atticus, a lawyer who defends an innocent black man accused of raping a white woman. Through their experiences, the novel sheds light on the deep-seated prejudices and social inequalities of the time.
Question: What is the atomic structure of carbon and why is it important in organic chemistry?
Answer: Carbon has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic mass of approximately 12.011. It contains 6 protons and typically 6 neutrons in its nucleus, with 6 electrons orbiting the nucleus in two energy levels.
Carbon is important in organic chemistry due to its ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and a variety of other elements, resulting in the formation of diverse organic compounds.
Its ability to form long chains, branches, and rings allows for the creation of complex molecular structures found in living organisms and many synthetic materials.
Question: Describe the process of photosynthesis and its significance in the ecosystem.
Answer: Photosynthesis is the biochemical process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy stored in glucose and other organic molecules.
It occurs in chloroplasts, primarily in the leaves of plants. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are combined in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll to produce glucose and oxygen.
The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. Photosynthesis is crucial for the ecosystem as it is the primary means by which energy enters the food chain.
It provides oxygen for aerobic respiration in organisms and serves as the foundation of most ecosystems' food webs.
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